Is DMR allowed on GMRs?
No — DMR digital voice is not currently allowed on GMRS (General Mobile Radio Service) channels under FCC rules. Here’s a breakdown of why:
📜 FCC Rules on GMRS Modulation
- The GMRS rules (Part 95 of the FCC regulations) explicitly list what kinds of emissions are permitted on GMRS, and traditional DMR emissions (digital voice TDMA) are not among the permitted types.
- Only limited digital data (such as short text messages or GPS/location info under strict conditions) is allowed under very specific rules (e.g., very short bursts, integrated antenna devices). This is not the same as digital voice like DMR.
📡 Why DMR Isn’t Permitted
- GMRS is intended for basic two-way analog voice (FM) communications so that all GMRS radios interoperate. Introducing digital voice like DMR (which uses a different modulation – TDMA 7K60FXE) would break that interoperability.
- The FCC has considered petitions to allow digital techniques (like TDMA-based DMR) but has not adopted them into the rules.
🚫 Digital Voice vs. Digital Data
- Digital voice (e.g., DMR, P25, NXDN) is prohibited on GMRS frequencies unless and until the FCC amends the rules to specifically allow it.
- Digital data transmissions for brief text or GPS purposes are allowed with limitations (very short burst, operator-initiated, certain equipment types). This doesn’t include DMR voice.
📌 Practical Reality
- Some hobbyists may hear digital sounding traffic on GMRS due to illegal transmissions or misconfigured radios, but this is not lawful operation.
- Using a DMR radio to operate on GMRS analog FM (programmed correctly) is technically possible — but only analog FM mode is legal on those channels, not the DMR digital mode.
✅ Summary:
You cannot legally use DMR digital voice on GMRS. Only analog FM voice (and very limited digital data as defined by FCC rules) is permitted on GMRS under current FCC regulations.
If you want to use DMR digital voice legally, you would typically need to operate under a different service (e.g., Amateur Radio with an amateur license) on bands where digital modes are allowed.